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There are many different types of liposuction, one of the most popular applications in recent years. One of these is enzymatic lipolysis, which is a method applied with mesotherapy technique and provides extremely effective results. Even if some people are not overweight, stubborn fat accumulations that cannot be eliminated with regular diet and sports may occur in certain areas of their bodies. Some areas of the human body are much more suitable for fat accumulation. In addition, it can be extremely difficult to get rid of stubborn fat accumulations. In such cases, it is possible to obtain effective results with the enzymatic lipolysis method. 
What is Enzymatic Liposuction?
Enzymatic liposuction is a lipolysis technique that has become increasingly popular for local slimming and regional fat reduction. In the lipolysis procedure, a substance called phosphatidylcholine (PPC) is injected under the skin. PPC, derived from soybeans, dissolves the solid fat within adipocytes, the fat cells, and transforms them into a liquid, oily solution. The broken fat cells are then removed from the body more easily.
The lipid components can be more easily removed, and the fat that is metabolized is naturally expelled from the body through the lymphatic system. Because the lipid components are expelled naturally and fat is removed from the body, the risk of sagging or loosening in the treated area is minimized. Enzymatic lipolysis is essentially a procedure in which small mesotherapy needles are used to inject fat-dissolving substances into areas with resistant fat deposits that are resistant to diet and exercise. The main goal of enzymatic lipolysis is not weight loss; it is applied to reduce localized stubborn fat deposits, helping individuals achieve a fitter appearance.
How is Enzymatic Liposuction Performed?
PPC injections are applied to the area of regional fat accumulation with 10 to 13 mm fine needles. A cooling spray is applied to the treatment area before the procedure to prevent pain or discomfort during the application. After the injection, mild burning, redness, itching, and bruising may appear in the treated area. Temporary swelling may also occur after lipolysis injections. These conditions usually subside within 24 to 48 hours. The number of sessions needed for lipolysis is determined based on factors such as age, weight, and the amount of fat in the targeted area. Lipolysis injections are typically applied in at least 2 to 4 sessions. After the second lipolysis session, most patients begin to notice changes in their body. If lipolysis sessions are applied too frequently, there may be undesirable effects such as excessive fat loss. Therefore, sessions are generally spaced 4 to 6 weeks apart to avoid exceeding the desired effect.
Who is Enzymatic Liposuction Suitable For?
Enzymatic lipolysis is suitable for individuals with:
Shape deformities due to fat accumulation
Gynecomastia (excessive male breast tissue)
Cellulite problems
Under-eye bags
Lipomas or excess fat around the eye area
Additionally, if shape deformities arise after surgical fat removal, lipolysis injections can be considered. Lipolysis is particularly effective in eliminating the orange peel appearance caused by cellulite. Lipolysis can also be used for removing fat deposits that occur over time on the back of men. Enzymatic lipolysis is not a weight loss method, so it cannot be applied to individuals with obesity. It is not suitable for individuals under the age of 18, people with diabetes, those with drug allergies, cancer patients, pregnant or breastfeeding women, liver and kidney disease patients, or individuals with active infections.
Which Areas are Preferred for Enzymatic Liposuction?
Enzymatic lipolysis can be applied to regions such as the arms, abdomen, hips, chin, waist, buttocks, and thighs, as well as to fat deposits remaining in various parts of the body after childbirth. It is important to support the results of the lipolysis procedure with a balanced diet and regular exercise to maintain long-lasting results. Without such lifestyle changes, the results may not be sustained.
What Should Be Done Before Enzymatic Liposuction?
48 hours before the enzymatic lipolysis procedure, alcohol consumption should be avoided. Additionally, Gingko Biloba, Vitamin E, and aspirin should not be used one week before the treatment to prevent swelling and bruising in the treatment area. Metabolism-boosting treatments and products should also be discontinued one week prior to lipolysis. If patients are taking beta-blockers or have thyroid disorders, they should inform their doctor, as these can affect the chemical process of the treatment. Lipolysis should not be applied to individuals with soy allergies, as the active ingredient in lipolysis treatment is derived from soy.
What Should Be Done After Enzymatic Liposuction?
After the lipolysis injection, mild burning and itching sensations may occur in the treated area for a few hours. A cold compress can be applied to the treated area during the first 24 hours to reduce discomfort. Alcohol should be avoided for 6 hours after the procedure. It is possible to experience itching, bruising, redness, and swelling in the treatment area. Cold compresses can help reduce swelling. If swelling, redness, or other reactions do not subside within 7 days, patients should contact their doctor immediately. Mild pain may be felt after lipolysis injections. If the pain is significant, simple pain relievers prescribed by the doctor can be used, but aspirin should be avoided to prevent increasing bruising in the injection area. During the first 6 hours after the injection, the treatment area should not be touched. Additionally, movements in the injection area should be minimized for 48 to 72 hours after the procedure. Patients should avoid exposure to cold, direct sunlight, and outdoor activities until the swelling completely subsides. Drinking plenty of fluids after the procedure is important.
Patients should focus on maintaining their weight, following a regular diet, and incorporating exercise into their lifestyle to maintain the results of the lipolysis procedure. Many patients wonder about the difference between liposuction and lipolysis. Liposuction involves surgical intervention, while lipolysis is a non-invasive procedure in which fat is naturally expelled from the body after injection.